The Brutalist
Cover ‘The Brutalist’ (photo: A24 Studios)
The Brutalist

AI in TV and film productions won't be going away any time soon. How fast should we embrace it?

In the early aughts, Andy Serkis gave an impressive motion-capture performance as Gollum in the Lord of the Rings trilogy. Yet he wasn’t recognised by the major award-giving bodies—because it wasn’t his face. Even further back, Audrey Hepburn failed to land an Oscar nomination for My Fair Lady because her performance was supposedly incomplete, having had to rely on dubbing for some of the scenes.

Today, however. Emilia Pérez is leading the 97th Academy Awards with 13 nominations. The gangster musical’s lead Karla Sofia Gascon is nominated for Best Actress, even as her singing voice was admittedly improved with AI technology. Likewise, The Brutalist stars Adrian Brody and Felicity Jones are up for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actress, respectively. The film’s editor Dávid Jancsó admitted that he used AI to refine their Hungarian dialogue. Critics have questioned whether their performances deserve the acclaim—it’s almost like they’re taking PEDs for moviemaking.

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Film studios, on the other hand, have been studying the feasibility of AI tools. James Cameron, always at the forefront of new filmmaking technology, is now part of Stability AI’s board of directors. Warner Bros. partnered with Cinelytic to use AI to make casting decisions. Lionsgate has tasked AI startup Runway AI to “create a generative model trained on its corpus of 20,000 titles spanning 27 years.” The goal is to make storyboarding and preproduction more effective.

While AI is still inconsistent at best, it’ll be only a matter of time before it perfects its methods. And whether one is for or against the use of AI in filmmaking, it is clear that it is here to stay. The industry has no choice but to keep up fast by making safe rules that could benefit everyone.

Here are some films that have already demonstrated the power of AI—for better or worse.

1. ‘Emilia Pérez’

The narco-musical used AI voice cloner Respeecher to blend lead actress Karla Sofia Gascon’s voice with French singer-composer Camille to help the former hit the high notes.

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2. ‘The Brutalist’

The Best Picture nominee also used Respeecher to improve the actors’ Hungarian dialogue. Editor Dávid Jancsó, who is a native Hungarian, used his voice as a source to improve pronunciation. However, he reiterated that he kept their vocal performances as is. The Brutalist also employed GenAI to bring László Tóth’s (Brody) architectural designs to life.

3. ‘Civil War’

To promote the 2024 dystopian film Civil War, the studio released a series of posters featuring cataclysmic events on Earth. While the scenes were not in the movie, the posters were supposed to help viewers imagine the impact of the fictional war presented in the film.

4. ‘Secret Invasion’

The Marvel miniseries used generative AI to craft its opening credits. The producers defended the decision, saying it fit with the shape-shifting plot. It was supposedly to make audiences wonder who was behind it all—falling in with the theme.

5. Star Wars franchise

This franchise has been increasingly using AI to bolster production. It used a deepfake of a young Princess Leia and Grand Moff Tarkin in Rogue One: A Star Wars Story. Later, Lucasfilm hired YouTube deepfaker Shamook after he posted a better de-aged Luke Skywalker compared to what production used in The Mandalorian.

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6. ‘The Irishman’

Tatler Asia
The Irishman
Above ‘The Irishman’ (photo: IMDB)
The Irishman

Industrial Light & Magic, which was also responsible for those Star Wars de-aging effects, crafted an AI-based engine that used facial recognition and machine learning to analyse the previous performances and create younger versions of Robert DeNiro, Joe Pesci and Al Pacino.

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