Cover American bio-engineering professor and blind scientist Mona Minkara lives a life that transcends limitations (Photo: Mona Minkara)

“Vision is more than sight” is the life philosophy that has led American bio-engineering professor and blind scientist Mona Minkara on a journey that transcends limitations

Being diagnosed with macular degeneration and cone-rod dystrophy at just seven years old was certainly not the end of Mona Minkara’s incredible story, but the beginning. Born and raised in Maryland, USA to Lebanese immigrant parents, Minkara’s family was told by one specialist that investing in her education would be a waste. 

Her parents were determined to prove otherwise, and it turns out, they were right. 

“Growing up, I was told that science wasn’t for me because of my blindness, but I refused to accept that narrative,” says Minkara, who is also an assistant professor of bioengineering at Northeastern University. “The biggest mindset shift I had to overcome was realising that my blindness wasn’t a limitation; it was simply a different way of experiencing and interacting with the world.”

Despite the challenges of a public school system that was often unprepared to support a blind student, Mona’s perseverance and her family’s commitment helped her realise an academic potential she hadn’t thought possible. Against all odds, she excelled, taking advanced classes and ultimately earning a place at Wellesley College on scholarship.

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Above Minkara in Morocco (Photo: Planes, Trains, and Canes)

Surrounded by a community that believed in her, she found a passion for science and research, paving the way for an accomplished career in bioengineering.

“Overcoming societal expectations and biases has been central to my work in both science and travel. In academia, I’ve had to prove that blindness is not a barrier to conducting meaningful scientific research.

“This experience has driven me to advocate for more inclusive practices in STEM, ensuring that future generations of scientists have the tools, support, and agency they need to succeed, regardless of their abilities.” 

Minkara’s website boasts an entire section on digital resources for blind scientists, in which she has listed the tools and methods that have aided her in her journey from a student to a professor. The compilation includes her personal insights as well as mobility aids, software and hardware tools, and guidance on working with access assistance, with a soon-to-come section on AI tools.

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Today, Minkara is not only a leading researcher at Boston’s Northeastern University, where she explores chemical interactions at the air-water interface of the lungs but also an intrepid traveller, challenging global perceptions of disability.

Known as ‘The Blind Traveller,’ Minkara shares her journeys across continents through her popular YouTube series, Planes, Trains, and Canes, documenting the highs and lows of navigating unfamiliar terrain without sight. She has tackled everything from Machu Picchu’s rugged paths to the fast-paced world of urban transit, demonstrating the power of resilience and adaptability in each experience.

Planes, Trains, and Canes was inspired by my desire to shift the narrative around disability and travel, and challenge the narratives that often exclude disabled individuals from the adventure of exploration,” Minkara says.

“As someone who has faced numerous barriers in both academia and everyday life, I wanted to showcase that blind individuals can experience the world just as fully as anyone else. The series was created to introduce a global audience to diverse cultural experiences and to highlight the accessibility challenges faced by blind travellers.”

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Above Minkara at the Flam Zipline in Norway (Photo: Trains, Planes, and Canes)

Many of us don’t realise that navigating the world as a blind traveller involves challenges that sighted people take for granted. “One of the biggest hurdles was the logistics of navigating unfamiliar public transportation systems in cities around the world without sight,” Minkara shares, describing how each destination requires intense preparation, adaptability, and a willingness to trust the unknown. But perhaps an even greater challenge has been shifting societal perceptions.

“Accessibility isn’t just about physical accommodations; it’s about changing attitudes and policies to make the world more inclusive,” she says. Through her YouTube series, Minkara hopes to inspire others to reconsider assumptions about disability and advocate for greater accessibility, showing that inclusivity starts with a mindset open to difference and diversity.

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Among Minkara’s most liberating experiences as a traveller was an unexpected dive into the underwater world of the Philippines.

“As a blind person, I wasn’t sure what to expect from the underwater world, but the experience was transformative,” she recalls. “The feeling of weightlessness, the sounds of the ocean, and especially hearing the coral singing beneath the surface was incredibly liberating.” 

It was this powerful moment that reaffirmed her belief that “vision extends far beyond sight” and underscored that, with an open mind, the world is full of discoveries accessible to all.

“The freedom to navigate experiences on my terms,” she reflects, “was a beautiful reminder that anything is possible.”

After travelling to more than 10 countries now, Minkara has noted several positive changes that she hopes to experience in global travel and tourism moving forward.

“The travel industry needs to rethink its approach to accessibility. I’d like to see more inclusive design practices implemented across the industry, from accessible booking systems and websites to better training for staff on how to assist travellers with disabilities,” she says.

“Representation is also key. We need more visibility of disabled travellers in travel media to challenge stereotypes and highlight diverse experiences. Ultimately, I want the travel industry to embrace the idea that accessibility benefits everyone, not just those with disabilities.”

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“It’s about creating a more inclusive and equitable world where everyone has the freedom to explore on their terms​ and travellers with disabilities feel empowered to ask for help when they need it and comfortable declining assistance when they don’t, without judgment or misunderstanding,” she adds.

Minkara’s motto, ‘Vision is more than sight,’ has shaped the way she lives her life and approaches her work. In her lab at Northeastern University, Minkara leads the Computational Modeling for BioInterface Engineering (COMBINE) Laboratory, where she uses computational methods to study complex biological interfaces. “My blindness has encouraged me to rely on different sensory and cognitive strategies, which has led to innovative approaches and discoveries in my work.”

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Above Minkara’s motto, ‘Vision is More than Sight,’ has shaped the way she lives her life (Photo: Mona Minkara/Instagram)

My journey has taught me that with the right mindset, anything is possible.

- Mona Minkara -

Recently, Minkara was in Kuala Lumpur as a key speaker at the widely anticipated ZafigoX 2024 women’s travel conference in October 2024–and was thrilled for the opportunity to empower women to recognise their strength and potential, especially those with disabilities.

“My experiences with Planes, Trains, and Canes and as a scientist have taught me that most true limitations are the ones we impose on ourselves,” Minkara says, hoping listeners will feel inspired to pursue their dreams despite any odds against them. 

“I hope to inspire others to see beyond traditional boundaries, whether in a laboratory, on a global adventure, or within their unique circumstances,” she shares. “I recognise that not everyone has the same level of freedom or opportunity due to various barriers, including political oppression or domestic situations. I hope that my work can contribute to systemic changes that empower everyone, regardless of their situation, to find their voice and path.”

Front & Female Changemakers celebrates the extraordinary journeys of inspiring women who have emerged as powerful changemakers in a range of fields, offering a glimpse into their lives and showcasing their courage, vision and relentless pursuit of change and progress. From social entrepreneurs and business leaders to educators, artists, activists and scientists, Front & Female changemakers exemplify the ability to challenge the status quo and demonstrate the power of women to effect change.

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