She Speaks: How can I challenge gender stereotypes and bias in the startup ecosystem?
Cover Greater visibility around the achievements of women will help to break down stereotypes as well as inspire more female founders
She Speaks: How can I challenge gender stereotypes and bias in the startup ecosystem?

Female founders and women entrepreneurs from this year’s She Loves Tech Global Competition share their experiences of gender bias and the role we can all play in challenging gender stereotypes and driving greater equality

When Laura Yeraliyeva was fundraising for her business Yaya, a ClassPass equivalent for children’s activities, she was on the receiving end of frequent disrespectful and dismissive behaviour from potential investors. 

“One investor said: "Startups are a high-risk business, there is no place for women in it,” she recalls. “Another suggested that I open a beauty salon or a coffee shop instead of doing a startup. The third one asked with a smirk: "Doesn't your husband have a kidney? Let him sell it and invest in your startup.”

“I didn't show that their words hurt me, but after one particularly difficult meeting, I came home and burst into tears. It was painful. My hands dropped, my hopes disappeared. Even my husband's father said it was time to "close the shop", look for a job, and devote more time to my daughter and husband,” says the Kazakhstan-based founder. “But, with each new day, I found the strength to move on. I knocked on every door, and they started to open. As a result, I raised $280,000 on a pre-seed, assembled a strong team, and in a year we made $2 million in turnover,” 

Founder Carla Penn-Kahn takes any nos or rejections as catalysts to drive her on her entrepreneurial journey. “I love two sayings: "the proof is in the pudding" and "live and learn”,” says Penn-Kahn, who founded Profit Peak, a SaaS company supporting advertising, inventory, customer and finance for eCommerce businesses. “Throughout my journey to raise venture capital, I’ve discovered that I learn far more from the "nos" than the "yeses." Each rejection informs my approach for the next conversation, and I thrive on the challenge of turning a "no" into a "yes"—it truly fuels my drive. Additionally, I remind myself that proving the "nos" wrong is far more rewarding than simply accepting their decisions. In doing so, we not only advance our own goals but also help break stereotypes and biases by demonstrating our capabilities and resilience.”

See also: What it’s like to fundraise for a high-growth startup while pregnant, according to ThoughtFull’s Joan Low

To challenge gender stereotypes and bias in the startup ecosystem, we need to show up authentically and market ourselves confidently.

- Shari Van De Pol -

Perseverance and a mindset shift are just two ways to respond to the widespread gender present in the startup ecosystem. Female founders frequently face discrimination, but there are ways to stand up to gender stereotypes and challenge them. 

“To challenge gender stereotypes and bias in the startup ecosystem, we need to show up authentically and market ourselves confidently,” says Shari Van De Pol, a former computer engineer and veterinarian who is founder and CEO of agritech startup Cattleytics, which uses interactive software solutions prioritising sustainability, animal welfare and economic viability to support dairy farmers.

“Early in my career at IBM, I often found myself downplaying who I was to fit into mostly male spaces. I avoided mentioning anything that might seem ‘too feminine’—anything that felt tied to being a woman. Over time, I realised I was constantly editing myself to fit a stereotype. I made a deliberate effort to stop doing that. Of course, it’s about being considerate; I wouldn’t bring up fashion to someone who clearly isn’t interested. But I also stopped toning down my outfits or hiding the fact that I spent a weekend sewing a dress. We shouldn’t have to alter who we are to be seen as credible. I also didn’t realise that in some ways I was being watched by younger women in the workplace and I was the one setting the example of how to “be”.”

More recently, Van De Pol has been trying to increase her visibility by participating in various programmes and sharing her journey at events and on podcasts. “These experiences are vital not only to show other women, but also men, the different ways entrepreneurship can take shape, the pathways available, and to help them navigate similar challenges.”

“Women entrepreneurs can challenge gender stereotypes and bias by building strong personal brands through public speaking and networking, joining women-focused entrepreneurial groups for mentorship, and promoting visibility by sharing success stories,” says Dr Anasuya Roy of Nanosafe Solutions, a biotech company using active copper to create non-toxic antimicrobial formulations for use in textiles, coatings and cosmetics. “Engaging in advocacy for gender equity and educating stakeholders about biases is crucial. Additionally, mentoring young women empowers the next generation to break through barriers and succeed.”

“The best way to build a strong network of mentors and allies in the entrepreneurial space is to simply ask, whether it is at a networking event or through a LinkedIn direct message. I often find that women, including myself, hesitate to reach out for mentorship opportunities,” adds Penn-Kahn. “On the other hand, many female founders feel over-mentored, which highlights an important point: the concept of mentorship can sometimes perpetuate stigma and biases against women in leadership roles. It's essential to acknowledge that while mentorship can provide valuable support, it can also reinforce the idea that women need extra help to succeed. This can inadvertently suggest that female founders are less capable, further entrenching existing biases. We should strive for a balanced approach that empowers women without reinforcing negative stereotypes.”

See also: Cecilia Zhang and Ulrike Klemm on finding the perfect mentorship match

Throughout my journey to raise venture capital, I’ve discovered that I learn far more from the "nos" than the "yeses". Each rejection informs my approach for the next conversation, and I thrive on the challenge of turning a "no" into a "yes"—it truly fuels my drive.

- Carla Penn-Kahn -

In 2023, women made up only 13.2 per cent of all startup founders, down from 15.1 per cent in 2022.

“It’s important that men support female entrepreneurs, and women, in turn, show results and share successes more often,” says Yeraliyeva. 

Greater visibility around the achievements of women will help to break down stereotypes as well as inspire more women to join the space, providing further opportunities for women to demonstrate their capabilities and showcase their successes. 

Yeraliyeva adds some additional ways that women can address and improve gender inequality in the startup ecosystem.

It’s important that men support female entrepreneurs, and women, in turn, show results and share successes more often.

- Laura Yeraliyeva -

“In the entrepreneurial sphere, women aren't always ready to support each other, often seeing competitors in one another and engaging in rivalry. I myself often encounter this, feeling the competition. But I'm convinced that this happens because of self-doubt or insufficient inner support,” she says. “On the contrary, I'm always open to everyone and help the women who turn to me. I've been a mentor in several projects and consider this important. Building a community, taking initiative, being active on social media,—these are all small but significant steps towards creating a strong network.”

She also suggests creating more accelerators, incubators and programmes aimed at developing women’s professional skills in a safe environment; mentorship and coaching programmes; mental health support to strengthen women emotionally; grants for women to support promising projects; and the involvement of men and governments to provide resources and support. 

“These steps are interconnected,” she says. “Without quality knowledge, there will be no strong projects; without funding and grants, women have less chance of building a competitive business; and without support and inner strength, there will not be enough strength to fight patriarchal barriers.”

This story is part of Front & Female’s series She Speaks, through which we aim to drive open, inclusive and unfiltered conversations tackling the sensitive topics that impact women.

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