Cover Why we should actively nurture and celebrate sisterhood female relationships in our lives, according to Dr Sonia Wong

With Valentine’s Day around the corner, romantic relationships are being celebrated all around. But Dr Sonia Wong, lecturer of gender studies at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, reminds us of why we should also nurture sisterhood and female friendships

For the longest time, I wasn’t taught the benefits of sisterhood and female friendships. It wasn’t part of my education, it wasn’t part of the pop culture I consumed. And as it turns out, I’m not the only one. 

Here’s a historical fact I love to share: in southern China a few hundred years ago, a secret language and writing system called “women’s script” or nüshu was developed by women committed to each other in friendship or platonic relationships. It allowed them to communicate in a coded language which prevented their husbands or male members of the family from understanding it. This speaks volumes on how female relationships have long been constrained throughout history: monitored and under the surveillance of people controlling these environments—but desperately wanted by the women concerned.

To this day, female friendships and sisterhood remain topics that aren’t talked about enough in academia, pop culture and throughout our lives, despite how beneficial they are for women.

Society has long taught women to regard their romantic relationships as the utmost priority in their lives and to look at other women as competition. As this is slowly changing, here are a few reminders of why it’s important to actively nurture female relationships and sisterhood.

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Benefits of sisterhood and our ‘chosen family’

As a Chinese queer person, I’m more than aware of the benefits of a “chosen family”. Renowned LGBTQ+ activist Trevor G Gates has defined “chosen family” as “nonbiological kinship bonds, whether legally recognised or not, deliberately chosen for the purpose of mutual support and love.”

This term is mostly used within the LGBTQ+ community but is also very relevant to sisterhood. I found it very freeing to be surrounded by people I choose to be with, who relate to me and my life experiences. That’s not to say that we should never share our difficulties with men, nor that women are all the same. But identifying as a woman and being recognised as so by society means that we share experiences that no one else can identify with. 

Having a safe space and a support system where respect, understanding and trust prevail is extremely empowering and has healing values. Let’s never underestimate the power of sharing, mutual learning and supporting each other unconditionally. 

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Broadening our horizons through friendships

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Above The TV show ‘Sex and the City’ celebrates more sisterhood than it celebrates romance (Photo: Instagram / @carriebradshawsc)
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Male friendships have long been portrayed as noble, deep and intellectually enriching in legends and literature. But female friendships have historically never been depicted in such glorious terms, despite bringing as much to women’s lives. 

In the past, it did make sense for women to spend most of their time cultivating a relationship that supported them financially and guaranteed a certain social acceptability, aka their romantic relationship, and not focus as much on their friendships. But nowadays, women don’t need to rely on men for these things.

What’s more, romantic relationships only make up a small percentage of the whole set of relationships we should engage in to have a fulfilling and happy life. Family, friends, colleagues, pets and more: we’re so much more complex than our love life and it’s important to cultivate all these aspects of our personality.

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Challenge historical and cultural representation for the sake of future generations

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Above ‘The Joy Luck Club’ (1993) celebrates female relationships and sisterhood through a multi-generational story (Photo: courtesy of IMDB)
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In the past, society made it complicated for female friendship to bloom—and we have inherited this system.

More than having fewer opportunities to socialise with each other, the system forced women to compete against each other for men’s attention and support—which deeply isolated us. Not to mention that pop culture was mostly crafted by male directors and artists, who usually presented a biased representation of female friendships—which means, there was no point of reference for us to build healthy friendships. 

But in the past few decades, women have increasingly connected with each other. As they gained independence through the spread of gender equality movements and connected via social media, women now have a clearer understanding of the system we live in and its shortcomings.

With this awareness comes responsibilities: we need to cultivate female friendships and sisterhood so that the younger generation benefits from this beautiful bond earlier in life.

And it has already started: Gen Zs are already showing the way by challenging traditional heterosexual relationships and embracing platonic relationships. A report titled Teens and Screens from 2023, produced by the Center for Scholars and Storytellers at the University of California, Los Angeles, found that 51.5 per cent of 10-24-year-olds preferred pop culture content involving friendships and platonic relationships over romantic or sexual themes.

So, in a world that often prioritises romantic relationships, let us not overlook the profound value of sisterhood and female friendships. By nurturing these connections, we empower ourselves and future generations to embrace a holistic approach to love and shared experiences.

This story is part of Front & Female’s series She Speaks, through which we aim to drive open, inclusive and unfiltered conversations tackling the sensitive topics that impact women.

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