It’s all fun and games until you realise that ‘Squid Game’ is the catalyst that transformed more than just the landscape of K-entertainment (Photo: Netflix)
Cover It’s all fun and games until you realise that ‘Squid Game’ is the catalyst that transformed more than just the landscape of K-entertainment (Photo: Netflix)
It’s all fun and games until you realise that ‘Squid Game’ is the catalyst that transformed more than just the landscape of K-entertainment (Photo: Netflix)

The ‘Squid Game’ franchise took K-drama to a whole new level—but its influence extends beyond entertainment. Here’s why

In 2021, Netflix’s survival series Squid Game amassed 1.65 billion viewing hours in its first 28 days, attracting massive viewership across 94 countries to become the streaming giant’s most-watched series ever. Not your average K-drama, Squid Game’s admittedly bizarre premise involves desperate contestants playing deadly versions of children’s games for a grand cash prize of KRW45.6 billion. 

Read more: Netflix: The making of ‘Squid Game’, the global sensation

Despite being primarily in Korean with subtitles, it resonated with audiences worldwide, transcending linguistic boundaries and proving that compelling storytelling can overcome language barriers. This has been proven to be true as the second instalment, Squid Game: Season 2, clocked 125.2 million views in just 11 days, ranking No. 2 most-watched non-English series, second only to its predecessor.

Not only has the global phenomenon fundamentally altered the landscape of K-entertainment and pop culture in profound ways, but it has also stirred a deeper understanding of Korean culture and opened up necessary discussions and hard conversations about societal issues.

Tatler Asia
Above Director and creator Hwang Dong-hyuk on the set of ‘Squid Game’ (Photo: Netflix)

Memes and internet culture

Netizens went ham with memes inspired by the show. From Young-hee, the ‘Red Light, Green Light’ doll, to the dalgona candy challenge, Squid Game became a playground for creativity. These memes kept the show in the public eye long after its release, turning it into a social media juggernaut. TikTok trends, fan art and artistic interpretations, YouTube parodies, and Instagram filters based on the series came in giant waves and flooded the internet.

See also: 5 ‘Squid Game’ -style staircases around the world

Real-life adaptations

While the games in Squid Game were fictional (and twisted), their impact led to real-life adaptations–minus the deadly stakes. From fan-organised events to professional productions such as American YouTuber MrBeast’s $456,000 Squid Game in Real Life!, the ‘Red Light, Green Light’ race at Jakarta’s Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, and the British reality competition show Squid Game: The Challenge, everyone involved wanted a slice of that Squid Game pie. Netflix itself hosted live experiences in cities like Los Angeles and Seoul, allowing fans to immerse themselves in the show’s universe.

Above Netflix’s ‘Squid Game: Season 1’ pop-up at Itaewon train station in Seoul, South Korea

Iconic visuals and fashion trends

Squid Game’s instantly recognisable aesthetics–the green tracksuits of the players and the pink jumpsuits of the guards–became fashion statements. Costume shops sold out of replicas and these outfits were among the most popular choices for Halloween. Even brands such as Puma, Zara, H&M, and Crocs took inspiration, with collections incorporating similar colours and styles. The surreal playground sets also became a symbol of the series, appearing in art installations and promotional events worldwide.

Don’t miss: How the ‘Squid Game’ franchise revolutionised global brand marketing

Award show dominance

In groundbreaking moments, Squid Game made history at major awards shows. It became the first Korean series to win Emmy Awards in acting categories, with Lee Jung-jae taking home Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series and Jung Ho-yeon winning Outstanding Supporting Actress. The duo also won Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series and Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series respectively at the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) Awards. With both performers winning, the show made history by becoming the first non-English-language television series to win at the SAG Awards.

These wins further validated the show’s global impact and highlighted the exceptional talent in South Korea’s entertainment industry.

Conversations about mental health

Beneath the surface-level fun and games and entertainment value of the macabre Squid Game franchise is a far more serious and concerning topic: mental health. In South Korean society, conversations about mental health are often described as taboo, rarely brought up and often neglected despite the national mental health crisis–but Squid Game cracked the code.

The series’ depiction of desperation, trauma, and moral dilemmas prompted important discussions about mental health. Characters like Seong Gi-hun (played by Lee) and Kang Sae-byeok (played by Jung) grappled with issues that resonated deeply with viewers. In turn, mental health professionals used the series as a conversation starter to address topics like financial stress and coping mechanisms.

Read more: Mental health awareness: 7 K-dramas that tackled uncharted territory

Discussions on social inequality

Beyond its entertainment value, Squid Game provided global audiences with a deeper understanding of Korean society. The show’s subtle nods to traditional games, cultural norms, and societal issues offered a lens into the country’s history and challenges. At its core, Squid Game is a searing critique of capitalism and class disparity. By depicting characters forced into deadly games due to financial desperation, the show resonated with viewers worldwide who recognised parallels in their own societies. The portrayal of debt, exploitation, and systemic inequality sparked conversations on social media, in classrooms, and even in government debates about wealth distribution and fairness.

Tatler Asia
Above The ‘Squid Game’ franchise explores survival under capitalism (Photo: Netflix)
Tatler Asia
Park Sung-hoon as Cho Hyun-ju in ‘Squid Game: Season 2’ (Photo: Netflix)
Above Park Sung-hoon as Cho Hyun-ju in ‘Squid Game: Season 2’ (Photo: Netflix)
Park Sung-hoon as Cho Hyun-ju in ‘Squid Game: Season 2’ (Photo: Netflix)

The LGBTQIA+ representation

Squid Game: Season 2 ignited a global conversation about transgender representation, focusing on the character Cho Hyun-ju, a transgender woman played by The Glory and Queen of Tears actor Park Sung-hoon.

The casting decision received minimal backlash in South Korea because unlike Thailand and the Philippines, South Korea’s conservative society offers limited visibility for openly transgender individuals or integrating them into mainstream media.

See also: The K-drama renaissance: 6 ways Korean television has evolved and broken new ground

In Squid Game: Season 2, Hyun-ju is introduced as a former special forces soldier who enters the deadly competition to confront societal discrimination and fund her gender confirmation surgery. Her portrayal marks a shift from earlier K-dramas, which often depicted transgender or gender-diverse characters with exaggerated stereotypes. Hyun-ju’s understated appearance, including her simple bob haircut, symbolically affirms her gender identity, while her strength and decisiveness make her one of the most compelling characters.

Park’s performance has been widely praised in South Korea, offering a nuanced portrayal that breaks new ground for the representation of transgender women in Korean media.

Tatler Asia
‘Squid Game: Season 3’, the third and final instalment of the ‘Squid Game’ franchise, is set to premiere on Netflix sometimes in 2025 (Photo: Netflix)
Above ‘Squid Game: Season 3’, the third and final instalment of the ‘Squid Game’ franchise, is set to premiere on Netflix sometime in 2025 (Photo: Netflix)
‘Squid Game: Season 3’, the third and final instalment of the ‘Squid Game’ franchise, is set to premiere on Netflix sometimes in 2025 (Photo: Netflix)

Topics